Nkhani

Mu makampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, gawo lililonse kuyambira pakuyeretsa mpaka kukonza lili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa zida, kulondola, komanso kudalirika. M'zaka zaposachedwa,zopukutira utsiatuluka ngati nyenyezi yomwe ikukwera ndipo pang'onopang'ono akhala zida zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri mumakampani. Pali zifukwa zambiri zakuya zomwe zimapangitsa izi, kuphatikizapo miyeso yosiyanasiyana monga mawonekedwe a zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zofunikira pakupanga, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a zida zokha.

1. Kusintha mawonekedwe a chitsulo chamtengo wapatali kuti chigwirizane ndi malo osungira mpweya

Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide, siliva, platinamu, ndi zina zotero zili ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma komanso mankhwala okhazikika. Komabe, pakadali chiopsezo cha okosijeni ndi kuipitsidwa m'malo achikhalidwe monga kutentha kwambiri ndi aerobic. Chopopera cha vacuum chingapangitse malo ozungulira ngati vacuum, ndikuchotsa mpweya ndi mpweya wina wodetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu njira yachizolowezi ya granulation, kutentha kwakukulu kumayambitsa pamwamba pa tinthu ta golide kuti tigwirizane ndi mpweya, ndikupanga gawo lochepa kwambiri la oxide.

Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zili ndi vuto laling'ono pa kuyera kwa golide, m'mafakitale akuluakulu komanso m'magawo monga zamagetsi ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimafuna kuyera kwambiri, zolakwika zaubwino zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusungunuka kumeneku sizovomerezeka. Malo osungira mpweya mkati mwa chotsukira mpweya amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya kukhala wochepa kwambiri, kupewa kwambiri kusungunuka kwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali panthawi ya kusungunuka kwa granulation, kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chili choyera kwambiri, ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yamakampani paubwino wa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zachitsulo.

2. Kuwongolera molondola njira yopangira granulation

Makampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ali ndi zofunikira zokhwima komanso zolondola pa kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mawonekedwe, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Chotsukira cha vacuum, mothandizidwa ndi makina apamwamba owongolera odziyimira pawokha, chimatha kuwongolera molondola magawo osiyanasiyana panthawi ya granulation. Mwa kuwongolera zinthu zofunika monga kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka zinthu, kutentha, ndi kupanikizika, kuwongolera kolondola kwa kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumatha kuchitika. Pakupanga tinthu tamtengo wapatali ta zitsulo zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuti kugawa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kukhale kocheperako kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kufanana ndi kukhazikika kwa phala panthawi yosindikiza, kuipitsa, ndi njira zina.

 Chotsukira cha vacuum chimatha kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi kusiyana kochepa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kudzera mu makonda olondola komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri zamakampani amagetsi pazinthu zamtengo wapatali. Nthawi yomweyo, posintha mawonekedwe a granulation ndi njira, mawonekedwe a tinthu tating'onoting'ono amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta, kuchokera ku ozungulira kupita ku columnar, ndi mawonekedwe ena, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito pazinthu zakuthupi za tinthu tamtengo wapatali tachitsulo.

3. Kuwonetsa ubwino wa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso kusunga mphamvu

Kuwongolera mtengo ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Kapangidwe ka chotsukira mpweya chotsukira mpweya chimaganizira bwino momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Malo otsukira mpweya amachepetsa kutentha kwa zinthuzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhale kochepa kwambiri pa ntchito yotsukira mpweya, motero kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe zotsukira mpweya, zotsukira mpweya zimatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 30% mpaka 50% popanga tinthu tamtengo wapatali ta chitsulo chamtengo wapatali cha mtundu ndi kuchuluka komweko.

Pakupanga kwakukulu, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali zimakhala zotsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopangira yosalekeza ya granulator ya vacuum yawonjezera magwiridwe antchito opanga. Zipangizozi zimatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza m'malo okhazikika a vacuum, kusintha zinthu zamtengo wapatali zachitsulo kukhala zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yokonza zolakwika pakupanga, kupititsa patsogolo kutulutsa kwa nthawi iliyonse, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopangira pa chinthu chilichonse.

4. Kuchita bwino kwa chilengedwe ndi chitetezo

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe sizinganyalanyazidwe popanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Malo otsekedwa ndi vacuum cleaner a vacuum granulator amapewa fumbi lachitsulo lamtengo wapatali lomwe limasefukira. Mu njira zachikhalidwe zopangira granulation, kutulutsa fumbi sikuti kumangowononga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, komanso kumabweretsa chiopsezo ku chilengedwe ndi thanzi la ogwiritsa ntchito. Vacuum granulator imatseka njira yonse yopangira granulation mkati mwa dongosolo la vacuum, kuchotsa kuthekera kwa fumbi kutuluka ndikupeza kupanga koyera.

Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, okosijeni ndi zina zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, chitetezo cha vacuum granulator panthawi yogwira ntchito chimakula kwambiri. Pogwira ntchito ndi ma isotope ena achitsulo chamtengo wapatali okhala ndi ma radioactive kapena poizoni, malo otsekedwa a vacuum granulator amatha kuwonetsetsa bwino chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malo ozungulira, kupewa kutuluka ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu zowopsa kapena zoopsa.

5. Sinthani malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zopangira

Makampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba mpaka zida zamagetsi zapamwamba, kuyambira zida zamankhwala zolondola mpaka zida zofunika kwambiri mumakampani opanga ndege. Magawo osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pakugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a tinthu tachitsulo tamtengo wapatali. Chotsukira cha vacuum, chokhala ndi mphamvu yosinthasintha yosinthira njira, chimatha kusintha mwachangu malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Mwa kusintha njira yopangira, kusintha magawo a njira, ndikusintha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a granulation, ma granulator a vacuum amatha kupanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali zachitsulo zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Mu makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera, ndikofunikira kupanga tinthu tamtengo wapatali tozungulira tokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso mtundu wofanana kuti tilowe mkati; Mu gawo la ma CD amagetsi, tinthu tamtengo wapatali tachitsulo tokhala ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso kuyenda bwino timafunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zolumikizira zili bwino. Chotsukira cha vacuum chimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyanazi mosavuta, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo pakukula kwa makampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Powombetsa mkota,zopukutira utsiZakhala zida zomwe anthu ambiri amakonda kwambiri mumakampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo bwino momwe zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zimakhalira, mphamvu zowongolera bwino granulation, ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso wosunga mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso otetezeka, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu ku zosowa zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo komanso kukweza kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa mafakitale, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma vacuum granulators mumakampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali udzakhala waukulu kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri pakukweza chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.