Nkhani

1. Chiyambi
Makina oponya ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo popanga mafakitale.
Ikhoza kubaya chitsulo chosungunula mu nkhungu ndikupeza mawonekedwe ofunidwa oponyera kupyolera mu njira zozizira ndi zolimba.
Pakukula kwa makina oponyera, zofuna zosiyanasiyana ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwayendetsa kukonzanso kosalekeza ndi kukonza makina oponya.
Chifukwa chake, makina oponyera amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zoponya m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
2, makina opopera mphamvu
Makina oponyera mphamvu ndi mtundu wamba wamakina oponyera omwe amalowetsa chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu pogwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yamakina oponyera mphamvu: makina oponyera kuchipinda chozizira ndi makina oponyera mpweya wotentha.
Makina oponyera kuchipinda chozizira ndi oyenera kuponyera zitsulo zosungunuka kwambiri, monga ma aloyi a aluminiyamu ndi ma aloyi a magnesium.
Makina oponyera kuchipinda chotentha ndi oyenera kuponyera zitsulo zotsika zosungunuka, monga ma aloyi a zinc ndi ma aloyi otsogolera.
Makina oponyera mphamvu ali ndi zabwino zake zopanga bwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe okhazikika oponyera, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga magalimoto ndi ndege.
3, makina oponya mchenga
Makina oponya mchenga ndi mtundu wa makina oponyera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zamchenga ngati zoumba.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makina oponyera mchenga: makina opangira mchenga ndi makina opangira mchenga.
Makina opangira mchenga pamanja ndi oyenera kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo.
Makina opangira mchenga ndi oyenera kupanga zazikulu ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odzipangira okha, omwe amathandizira kuponyera kosalekeza.
Makina opangira mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga makina, zitsulo, ndi kupanga zombo, ndipo amatha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
4, makina opitilira aponyera
Makina opitilira kuponyera ndi mtundu wamakina oponyera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mosalekeza.
Imakwaniritsa kuponyera kosalekeza pobaya chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu yosalekeza.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makina oponyera mosalekeza: makina otsogola mosalekeza komanso makina oponyera osalunjika.
Makina oponyera mosalekeza olunjika ndi oyenera kuponyedwa ndi masitayilo apakatikati, okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Makina oponyera mosadukiza osalunjika ndi oyenera kuponya ma castings ang'onoang'ono, olondola kwambiri komanso apamwamba apamwamba.
Makina opitilira aponyedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga zitsulo, mkuwa, ndi aluminiyamu, ndipo amatha kuponya bwino komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
5, Mitundu ina ya makina oponya
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya makina oponya omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso mitundu ina ya makina oponya.
Mwachitsanzo, makina opopera otsika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa makina oponyera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochepa kuti alowetse zitsulo zosungunuka mu nkhungu.
Makina oponyera otsika ndi oyenera kuponyera ndi ma castings owoneka bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina opopera opopera ndi makina oponyera omwe amakwaniritsa kuponyera popopera mankhwala achitsulo.
Makina opopera opopera ndi oyenera kuponyera ma aloyi otentha kwambiri komanso ovuta kuponya zida.
6, Chidule
Makina oponya ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale, zomwe zimatha kupanga zinthu zotayidwa pobaya chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu.
Malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, makina oponyera amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga makina oponyera, makina oponya mchenga, makina oponyera mosalekeza, etc.
Mtundu uliwonse wa makina oponya ali ndi zochitika zake zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zabwino zake.
Posankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera moyenerera, kupanga bwino kumatha kupitilizidwa, ndalama zopangira zitha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kutulutsa kwapamwamba kumatha kupezeka.