Nkhani

1, Chiyambi
Makina oponyera ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zopangira mafakitale.
Ikhoza kulowetsa chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu ndikupeza mawonekedwe ofunikira a kuponyera kudzera mu njira zoziziritsira ndi zolimbitsa.
Pakupanga makina oponyera, zofuna zosiyanasiyana komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti makina oponyera azisinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, makina oponyera amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa za minda yosiyanasiyana.
2, makina oponyera a Pressure
Makina oponyera opanikizika ndi mtundu wamba wa makina oponyera omwe amalowetsa chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu poika mphamvu yayikulu.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makina opopera mphamvu: makina opopera mphamvu opopera mphamvu opopera mpweya m'chipinda chozizira ndi makina opopera mphamvu opopera mpweya m'chipinda chotentha.
Makina oponyera mpweya wozizira m'chipinda chozizira ndi oyenera kuponyera zitsulo zosungunuka kwambiri, monga aluminiyamu ndi magnesium alloys.
Makina oponyera mpweya wotentha m'chipinda chotentha ndi oyenera kuponyera zitsulo zotsika mtengo, monga zinc alloys ndi lead alloys.
Makina oponyera mphamvu ali ndi ubwino wochita bwino kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwabwino, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga magalimoto ndi ndege.
3, makina oponyera mchenga
Makina oponyera mchenga ndi mtundu wa makina oponyera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamchenga ngati zinyalala.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makina oponyera mchenga: makina oponyera mchenga pamanja ndi makina oponyera mchenga okha.
Makina oponyera mchenga pamanja ndi oyenera kupanga zinthu zazing'ono, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zotsika mtengo.
Makina oponyera mchenga okha ndi oyenera kupanga zinthu zambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe odziyimira okha, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azipanga zinthu mosalekeza.
Makina oponyera mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga makina, zitsulo, ndi zomangamanga za sitima, ndipo amatha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a zoponyera.
4, makina oponyera mosalekeza
Makina oponyera mosalekeza ndi mtundu wa makina oponyera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponyera mosalekeza.
Imakwaniritsa kuponyedwa kosalekeza mwa kulowetsa chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu yoponyedwa mosalekeza.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makina oponyera mosalekeza: makina oponyera mosalekeza mwachindunji ndi makina oponyera mosalekeza osalunjika.
Makina oponyera mosalekeza mwachindunji ndi oyenera kuponyera ndi kuponyera kwapakatikati, okhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
Makina oponyera mosalekeza osalunjika ndi oyenera kuponyera zinthu zazing'ono, olondola kwambiri komanso abwino kwambiri pamwamba.
Makina oponyera mosalekeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga chitsulo, mkuwa, ndi aluminiyamu, ndipo amatha kupanga makina oponyera bwino komanso apamwamba.
5, Mitundu ina ya makina oponyera
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu ya makina oponyera omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso mitundu ina ya makina oponyera.
Mwachitsanzo, makina oponyera opanda mphamvu zambiri ndi mtundu wa makina oponyera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa polowetsa chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu.
Makina oponyera otsika mphamvu ndi oyenera kuponyera ndi kuponyera kosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina opopera ndi makina opopera omwe amakwaniritsa kupopera pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera madzi achitsulo.
Makina opopera opopera ndi oyenera kupopera zinthu zotentha kwambiri komanso zinthu zovuta kupopera.
6, Chidule
Makina oponyera ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri popanga mafakitale, zomwe zimatha kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu.
Malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, makina oponyera amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga makina oponyera opanikizika, makina oponyera mchenga, makina oponyera mosalekeza, ndi zina zotero.
Mtundu uliwonse wa makina oponyera uli ndi zochitika zake komanso zabwino zake.
Mwa kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera zinthu moyenera, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zinthu kungawongoleredwe, ndalama zopangira zingachepe, komanso makina oponyera zinthu apamwamba angapezeke.