Kanema Wowonetsa
Kodi Mungapange Bwanji Mpiringidzo Wagolide Wonyezimira?
Kodi mipiringidzo yagolide yachikhalidwe imapangidwa bwanji? Zodabwitsa bwanji!
Kupanga miyala yagolide kudakali kwatsopano kwa anthu ambiri, monga chinsinsi. Ndiye, amapangidwa bwanji? Choyamba, sungunulani zodzikongoletsera zagolide zomwe zapezeka kapena mgodi wagolide kuti mupeze tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
1. Pogwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo yosungunula golide kuti musungunule golide kenako tsanulirani madzi agolide mu chikombole.
2. Golide yemwe ali mu chikombolecho amauma pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala wolimba.
3. Golide akauma kwathunthu, chotsani chidutswa chagolidecho mu nkhungu.
4. Mukachotsa golide, ikani pamalo apadera kuti muziziziritse.
5. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito makinawo kulemba nambala, malo omwe chinachokera, chiyero ndi zina zambiri pa mipiringidzo yagolide motsatizana.
6. Antchito omwe amagwira ntchito pano ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti asayang'ane maso, monga momwe amachitira munthu wogwira ntchito ku banki.
Mipiringidzo yagolide, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mipiringidzo yagolide, mipiringidzo yagolide, ndi zingwe zagolide, ndi zinthu zooneka ngati mipiringidzo zopangidwa ndi golide woyengedwa bwino, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabanki kapena amalonda posunga, kusamutsa, kugulitsa ndi kuyika ndalama. Mtengo wake umadalira kuyera ndi mtundu wa golide womwe ulimo.
Kuponya kwa Gold Bar kwa Masiku Ano
Mutu: Luso la Kupanga Mipiringidzo ya Golide: Buku Lotsogolera Gawo ndi Gawo
Golide wakhala chizindikiro cha chuma ndi zinthu zapamwamba, ndipo njira yopangira mipiringidzo yagolide ndi luso lokha. Kuyambira kusungunuka koyamba kwa golide mpaka kupangidwa komaliza kwa mipiringidzo yagolide, sitepe iliyonse imafuna kulondola komanso ukatswiri. Mu bukhuli, tifufuza njira yovuta yopangira mipiringidzo yagolide, kuyambira zipangizo zopangira mpaka zinthu zomalizidwa.
Gawo loyamba popanga mipiringidzo yagolide ndikusonkhanitsa zinthu zopangira. Golide amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga zidutswa za golide, fumbi, komanso mbali zina za zitsulo zina. Golide wosaphika akapezeka, amafunika kuyeretsedwa kuti achotse zonyansa zilizonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kudzera mu njira yotchedwa smelting, komwe golide amatenthedwa kutentha kwambiri kuti asiyanitsidwe ndi zinthu zina. Zotsatira zake zimakhala golide weniweni, womwe ungasinthidwe kukhala mipiringidzo yagolide.
Golide akayeretsedwa, nthawi yakwana yoti asungunuke. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo, yomwe imatenthetsa golideyo mpaka kufika poti wasungunuka. Golideyo akangolowa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amathiridwa mu zinyalala kuti apange mawonekedwe a golide. Chinyalalacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi graphite chifukwa chimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komwe kumafunika kuti golideyo asungunuke. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa zinyalala za golide kumatha kusiyana kutengera zomwe kasitomala akufuna kapena momwe golideyo amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Golide akathiridwa mu chikombole, amafunika kuziziritsidwa ndi kuuma. Njirayi ingatenge nthawi chifukwa golide amafunika kufika kutentha kwina asanachotsedwe mu chikombole. Mipiringidzo ikauma, imachotsedwa mosamala mu chikombole ndikuyang'aniridwa ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse. Zinthu zilizonse zochulukirapo kapena m'mbali mwake zimachotsedwa ndipo mizereyo imapukutidwa kuti ikhale yosalala komanso yowala.
Gawo lomaliza popanga mipiringidzo yagolide ndikuilemba ndi zizindikiro zoyenera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyera kwa golide, kulemera kwa mipiringidzo yagolide, ndi chizindikiro cha wopanga. Zizindikirozi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakutsimikizira kutsimikizika ndi mtundu wa mipiringidzo yagolide. Mipiringidzo yagolide ikasindikizidwa, imatha kupakidwa ndikutumizidwa komwe ikupita.
Mwachidule, njira yopangira miyala yagolide ndi luso losamalitsa komanso lolondola lomwe limafuna luso ndi ukatswiri. Kuyambira kuyeretsa koyamba kwa golide wosaphika mpaka kusindikiza komaliza miyala yagolide, gawo lililonse ndilofunika kwambiri popanga chinthu chapamwamba. Kaya ndi cholinga chogulitsa ndalama kapena ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wapamwamba, golide wamtengo wapatali ndi chinthu chosatha komanso chamtengo wapatali chomwe chikupitilira kufunidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Ukadaulo Waposachedwa wa Hasung Wopanga Mipiringidzo Yagolide
1. Gawo 1: Sungunulani golide weniweni.
2. Gawo 2: Pangani golide kapena ufa wagolide.
3. Gawo 3: Kuyeza ndi kuponya mipiringidzo yagolide ndi makina a ingot.
4. Gawo 4: Kusindikiza ma logo pa mipiringidzo yagolide.
5. Gawo 5: Makina olembera manambala a dot peen kuti alembe manambala otsatizana.
N’chifukwa chiyani mumasankha makina oponyera zitsulo a Hasung Vacuum Gold Bar?
Kuyerekeza makina a Hasung Vacuum ndi makampani ena:
1. Ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Makampani ena otulutsa mpweya m'malo osungira mpweya amalamulidwa ndi nthawi. Siwotulutsa mpweya m'malo osungira mpweya nthawi yeniyeni. Amangoupompa mophiphiritsa. Athu amapompa mpweya m'malo osungira mpweya ndipo amatha kusunga mpweya m'malo osungira mpweya. Akasiya kupompa mpweya, siwotulutsa mpweya m'malo osungira mpweya.
2. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zomwe ali nazo ndi nthawi yokhazikitsa vacuum. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera mpweya wopanda mphamvu pakatha mphindi imodzi kapena masekondi 30 kumachita zokha. Ngati sufika pa vacuum, udzasinthidwa kukhala mpweya wopanda mphamvu. Ndipotu, mpweya wopanda mphamvu ndi mpweya zimaperekedwa nthawi imodzi. Si vacuum konse. vacuum cleaner singathe kusungidwa kwa mphindi 5. Hasung imatha kusunga vacuum cleaner kwa maola opitilira makumi awiri.
3. Sitili ofanana. Tajambula vacuum. Ngati muyimitsa vacuum pump, imatha kusunga vacuum. Kwa nthawi inayake, tidzafika pa seti. Tikayika mtengo, imatha kusintha yokha kupita ku sitepe yotsatira ndikuwonjezera mpweya wopanda mphamvu.
4. Zipangizo zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndi zokhuthala komanso zolimba zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti makinawo ndi abwino. Zigawo zoyambirira za Hasung ndi zochokera ku makampani odziwika bwino aku Japan ndi Germany.
Kodi ndingapange mipiringidzo yagolide ya makulidwe ndi kulemera kosiyanasiyana mu makina?
Izi n'zotheka mosavuta. Ku Hasung, kupanga mipiringidzo yagolide ndi chinthu chomwe timadzitamandira nacho. Chifukwa chake, tili pano kuti tiwonetsetse kuti chilichonse n'chotheka. Nthawi yomweyo, timasamalira bwino kupanga kwabwino. Titha kupanga mipiringidzo yagolide yolemera mosiyanasiyana, monga mipiringidzo ya 1oz, 100 g, 500 g, 1 kg, 400 oz, 12.5 kg ndi 30 kg. Zonse zimatengera zomwe mukufuna. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kutidziwitsa kuti tikuwonetseni momwe mungasungire nthawi yokumana ndi akatswiri athu. Adzaonetsetsa kuti mukupeza chidziwitso chosangalatsa kwambiri cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Koma makasitomala amafunika kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndingathe kuyika mipiringidzo yagolide ya kukula ndi kulemera kosiyanasiyana pa makinawo?
Izi n'zosavuta kuchita. Ku Hasung, kupanga mipiringidzo yagolide ndi chinthu chomwe timanyadira nacho. Chifukwa chake, tili pano kuti tiwonetsetse kuti chilichonse n'chotheka. Nthawi yomweyo, tidzasunga bwino zinthu zapamwamba. Titha kupanga mipiringidzo yagolide yolemera mosiyanasiyana, monga 1 ounce, 100 g, 500 g, 1 kg, 400 ounces, 12.5 kg ndi 30 kg ya golide. Zonse zimatengera zosowa zanu. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kutidziwitsa kuti tikuwonetseni momwe mungapangire nthawi yokumana ndi akatswiri athu. Adzaonetsetsa kuti mukupeza mwayi wosangalatsa kwambiri wogwiritsa ntchito. Koma makasitomala ayenera kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kodi mtengo wopangira makina oponyera ndodo ya vacuum ndi wotani?
Mtengo wopangira makina opangira mipiringidzo amakono kwambiri awa umadalira zinthu zambiri zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, musanayambe ntchito yofunsira, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa golide kapena siliva komwe kumapangidwira mipiringidzo yagolide. Dziwani kuti izi ziwonjezera mtengo wonse wopangira, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani akugwira ntchito. Muyeneranso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa magetsi ofunikira komanso ngati mungalembe munthu wina kuti akuchitireni ntchitoyo. Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa, sizingatheke kupereka bajeti yolondola ya ntchito yanu yopangira. Komabe, Hasung ingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira kudzera mu kuchotsera ndi mitengo yabwino. Ngati simukudziwa chilichonse mwa izi, mutha kupita patsamba lathu kuti muwone zinthu zomwe takonzerani.
Kodi ndingapeze mipiringidzo yagolide yoyera ya 999 mu makina anu?
Izi zimadalira kwambiri mtundu wa zipangizo zanu zopangira. Hasung akufuna kukudziwitsani kuti kupanga mipiringidzo yagolide ndi njira yosiyana ndi njira yoyeretsera. Kuphatikiza apo, makina athu oyeretsera vacuum cast sangayeretse zipangizo zanu zopangira. Komabe, ngati mukufuna ntchito zotere, tingakuthandizeni kukonza bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutipatsa zipangizo zopangira zoyera kwambiri, mudzapeza mipiringidzo yagolide ya 999 yokha. Pofuna kupewa kukhumudwitsa makasitomala athu, nthawi zambiri timawadziwitsa za zinthuzi asanayambe kuponya golide ndi siliva wawo mu mipiringidzo yagolide. Ngati zipangizo zopangira ndi 999, chinthu chomalizidwacho ndi 999 ndipo sichidzaipitsidwa.
Kodi mungayike bwanji ndikugwiritsa ntchito makinawa? Kodi mungabwere ku fakitale yathu kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito?
Ili ndi funso lofunika kwambiri pankhani yoona mtima kotheratu. Chifukwa chake, kunena zoona, nthawi zonse timapereka malangizo ndi makanema ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angakuthandizeni ndi njira yokhazikitsa. Ubwino wa makanema athu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti ngati tingatsatire, njira yokhazikitsa idzakhala yopambana 100%. Komabe, ngati simukudziwa, titha kupereka mainjiniya pamalopo. Ndikungofuna kukudziwitsani kuti mudzakhala ndi udindo wolipira ma visa, matikiti a ndege obwerera, malo ogona, mayendedwe am'deralo ndi malipiro. Komabe, sitikuganiza kuti muyenera kuchita zonsezi chifukwa makanema ndi malangizo omwe timapereka ndi okwanira komanso ophatikizapo zonse.
Kodi ndi mpweya wamtundu wanji womwe tiyenera kuteteza mu makina oponyera vacuum?
Argon ndi nayitrogeni zonse zingakuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, muyeneranso kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zodzitetezera kuti mupewe ngozi kuntchito. Sitikunena kuti izi ndizabwinobwino, koma ndibwino kukhala otetezeka, eti? Kupanda kutero, bola ngati njira zoyenera zatengedwa pamlingo uliwonse wogwiritsira ntchito, makina athu azigwira ntchito bwino. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana ndi gulu lathu lothandizira. Makampani ambiri achitsulo chamtengo wapatali ndi omwe amaika ndalama amakonda mipiringidzo yagolide kuposa ndalama chifukwa ndi yosavuta kuiyika. Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi ndalama zina zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, ambiri aiwo ali ndi mtengo wotsika. Ku Hasung, timapereka mayankho abwino kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake muyenera kulumikizana nafe musanagule mipiringidzo yagolide yopangidwa.
Mfundo yoyambirira yoyendetsera golide:
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a golide ndi kokhazikika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sachita zinthu zina, kotero ufulu wake wambiri umapezeka mumchenga ndi miyala. Kuchuluka kwa golide ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa mchenga ndi miyala, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa kuchuluka kwa mchenga ndi miyala, kotero sikumatsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kukhazikika.
Chifukwa chake, njira yoyambirira yopezera golide ndi kutsuka mchenga wokhala ndi golide ndi madzi ambiri. Panthawi yotsuka, tinthu ta mchenga ndi miyala timachepa kwambiri. Mchenga wokhala ndi golide umachulukirachulukira m'chigawo chakutsogolo, kenako mchenga wokhala ndi golide wambiri umasonkhanitsidwa m'chigawo chakutsogolo. Njira yomweyi imapitirirabe kuchulukirachulukira. Mpaka golide atafika pamlingo wofunikira.
Tsopano njira yochotsera golide kuchokera ku golide wa alluvial
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zoyeretsera golide wa mchenga kukhala golide: imodzi ndi mtundu wa alchemy wa moto;
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi kuchotsa ufulu wa magetsi. Pyrometallurgy ndi kuphwanya miyala, yomwe imapindula ndi njira ya mchenga wolemera, kuiwonjezera, kenako n’kuiyeretsa mu ng’anjo; kuchotsa golide pogwiritsa ntchito electrolytic kumagwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide solution kuti isungunule golide mu miyalayo, kenako n’kutulutsa golideyo pogwiritsa ntchito electrolysis. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, kuyera kwa golide kumatha kufika 99.9%.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-04-2022
