Pankhani yokonza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, makina osungunula golide ndi siliva amaonekera bwino ndi machitidwe awo abwino komanso njira zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimakhala zida zokondedwa za akatswiri ambiri. Imaphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wotenthetsera ndi makina owongolera kutentha, ndikupereka njira yabwino komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yosungunulira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide ndi siliva.
makina osungunula golide ndi siliva
1,Mfundo yotenthetsera induction imayala maziko ochita bwino kwambiri
Makina osungunula golide ndi siliva amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya electromagnetic induction kuti akwaniritse kutentha kwazitsulo mwachangu. Mphamvu yosinthira ikadutsa pa coil yolowera, mphamvu ya maginito yosinthira imapangidwa, ndipo mafunde a eddy amapangidwa mkati mwa zinthu zachitsulo zagolide ndi siliva mu mphamvu yamaginito chifukwa cha kulowetsa kwamagetsi. Mafunde a eddy awa amatenthetsa chitsulo chokhacho, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga chosungunuka. Njira yotenthetserayi ili ndi zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zotenthetsera monga kutentha kwamoto. Imatha kukweza kutentha kwachitsulo mpaka kusungunuka m'kanthawi kochepa, kufupikitsa kwambiri kusungunuka ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza zinthu zina zagolide, makina osungunula amatha kusungunula mumphindi zochepa chabe, pamene kutentha kwa moto kumatenga nthawi zingapo, ndipo mphamvuyo imatha kuchitapo kanthu pazitsulo zokhazokha panthawi yotentha. kuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu kosafunikira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zopulumutsa mphamvu.
2,Kuwongolera kolondola kwa kutentha kumatsimikizira khalidwe lokhazikika
Kukonza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kumafuna kuwongolera kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kupatuka pang'ono kutentha kumatha kukhudza chiyero chachitsulo ndi mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza. Makina osungunula golide ndi siliva ali ndi njira yoyendetsera kutentha kwapamwamba, yomwe imayang'anira kutentha mkati mwa ng'anjo mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera muzitsulo zotentha kwambiri komanso zimapereka ndemanga ku dongosolo lolamulira, potero kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa kutentha. Mukasungunula ma aloyi agolide ndi siliva, kutentha kumatha kuyendetsedwa mokhazikika pakasinthasintha kakang'ono kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kugawidwa kofanana kwa zigawo za aloyi, kupewa tsankho lachitsulo chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwapanyumba kapena kuzizira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gulu lililonse lazinthu zamtengo wapatali zachitsulo zomwe zakonzedwa zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika. zabwino kwambiri. Kaya ndi kuuma, mtundu, kapena chiyero, amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani ndi zosowa za makasitomala.
3,Easy ntchito ndi otetezeka ndi odalirika pa nthawi yomweyo
(1) Njira zogwirira ntchito
Gawo lokonzekera: Musanagwiritse ntchito makina osungunula a golide ndi siliva, kuyang'anira bwino kwa zidazo kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti coil induction, system cooling, circuit magetsi ndi zigawo zina ndi zachilendo komanso zopanda zolakwika. Patsanitu zinthu zopangira golidi ndi siliva zomwe ziyenera kusungunuka, chotsani zonyansa, ziduleni m'miyeso yoyenera, ndipo muzipima molondola ndikuzilemba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, konzekerani crucible yoyenera ndikuyiyika mu ng'anjo ya ng'anjo yosungunuka, kuonetsetsa kuti crucible imayikidwa bwino.
Yatsani ndi zokonda za parameter: Lumikizani magetsi, yatsani makina oyendetsa makina osungunuka, ndikuyika mphamvu yotentha yofananira, nthawi yosungunuka, kutentha kwa chandamale ndi magawo ena pa mawonekedwe opangira malinga ndi mtundu ndi kulemera kwa chitsulo chosungunuka. Mwachitsanzo, posungunula golide woyenga 99.9%, kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi 1064℃ndipo mphamvuyo imasinthidwa moyenera malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa golidi kuti zitsimikizire kusungunuka kosalala.
Njira yosungunulira: Pambuyo poyambitsa pulogalamu yotenthetsera, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zinthu zilili mkati mwa ng'anjo yosungunuka ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo. Pamene kutentha kumawonjezeka, zipangizo za golidi ndi siliva zimasungunuka pang'onopang'ono. Panthawiyi, kusungunuka kwachitsulo kungathe kuwonedwa kudzera m'mawindo owonetsetsa kapena zipangizo zowunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti chitsulocho chimasungunuka kwathunthu kukhala yunifolomu yamadzimadzi. Panthawi yosungunula, makina ozizira a zipangizozi azigwira ntchito mofanana kuti awonetsetse kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu monga ma induction coil zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa kutentha.
Kuponya panga:Chitsulo chikasungunuka kwathunthu ndikufikira kutentha ndi dziko lomwe likuyembekezeka, gwiritsani ntchito zida zaukadaulo kutsanulira mosamala zitsulo zamadzimadzi mu nkhungu yomwe idakonzedwa kale kuti ipangire. Panthawi yoponyera, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakuwongolera liwiro la kuponyera ndi ngodya kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitsulo zachitsulo zimadzaza mofanana ndi nkhungu, kupewa zolakwika monga porosity ndi shrinkage, motero kupeza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali.
Kutseka ndi kuyeretsa:Ntchito yosungunula ndi kuponyera ikamalizidwa, choyamba zimitsani pulogalamu yotenthetsera ndikusiya ng'anjo yosungunukayo kuti iziziziritsa mwachilengedwe kwa kanthawi. Kutentha kumatsika kumalo otetezeka, zimitsani mphamvu, makina ozizira, ndi zida zina zothandizira. Tsukani zotsalira zotsalira ndi crucibles mu ng'anjo kukonzekera ntchito yotsatira yosungunula.
(2) Kuchita kwachitetezo
Mapangidwe a makina osungunula golide ndi siliva amaganizira mozama zachitetezo. Zili ndi njira zingapo zotetezera chitetezo, monga chitetezo cha overcurrent, overvoltage protection, overheating protection, etc. Chidacho chikakumana ndi vuto lamakono, magetsi, kapena kutentha kwapamwamba, chimangodula magetsi kuti chiteteze kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo ndi ngozi zachitetezo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusungirako zipangizozo kumapangidwa ndi zipangizo zotetezera kutentha komanso zosagwira moto, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha opareshoni. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ndi mtunda wotetezeka kuchokera kumalo osungunuka otentha kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yakutali imachitika kudzera mu makina oyendetsera ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chaumwini chitetezedwe ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikhale yabwino, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.
(3) Kuchita kwachitetezo
Mapangidwe a makina osungunula golide ndi siliva amaganizira mozama zachitetezo. Zili ndi njira zingapo zotetezera chitetezo, monga chitetezo cha overcurrent, overvoltage protection, overheating protection, etc. Chidacho chikakumana ndi vuto lamakono, magetsi, kapena kutentha kwapamwamba, chimangodula magetsi kuti chiteteze kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo ndi ngozi zachitetezo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusungirako zipangizozo kumapangidwa ndi zipangizo zotetezera kutentha komanso zosagwira moto, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha opareshoni. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ndi mtunda wotetezeka kuchokera kumalo osungunuka otentha kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yakutali imachitika kudzera mu makina oyendetsera ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chaumwini chitetezedwe ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikhale yabwino, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.
4,Kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe komanso kukonza bwino
(1) Kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe
Zofunikira pa malo ogwirira ntchito a makina osungunula golide ndi siliva ndizopepuka, ndipo zimatha kuzolowera kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kukwera. Kaya m'zigawo zakumpoto kouma kapena kumadera akummwera komwe kumakhala chinyezi, malinga ngati ikugwira ntchito m'malo okhazikika amakampani, imatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika popanda kulephera pafupipafupi kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha chilengedwe, zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi amtengo wapatali okonza zitsulo m'madera onse.
(2) Khalanibe omasuka
Mapangidwe a zidazo ndi ocheperako komanso omveka, ndipo gawo lililonse ndi losavuta kusokoneza ndikulowa m'malo, kuti likhale losavuta kukonzanso tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, ma induction coils amapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zolimbana ndi kutentha ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Komabe, ngati awonongeka atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ogwira ntchito yosamalira amatha kuwasintha mwachangu ndi ma coil atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta popanda kufunikira kwa njira zovuta zophatikizira ndi kukhazikitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, makina owongolera zida amakhala ndi vuto lodzizindikiritsa, lomwe limatha kuwonetsa zidziwitso munthawi yake komanso zolondola, kuthandizira ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti apeze zovuta ndikuzikonza, kuchepetsa kutha kwa zida, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikuwongolera. kupanga bwino kwabizinesi.
Mwachidule, amakina osungunula golide ndi siliva, ndi luso lake lotenthetsera lotenthetsera, makina owongolera kutentha, njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka, kusinthika kwa chilengedwe, komanso kuwongolera bwino, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kuti apange zinthu zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Mosakayikira ndi zida zokondedwa zopangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kupereka chithandizo cholimba chaukadaulo ndi chitsimikizo chamakampani opangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali pampikisano wowopsa wamsika, kuthandiza mabizinesi kupanga phindu lalikulu pazachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani onse amtengo wapatali azitsulo. malangizo amakono ndi anzeru.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-26-2024
