Nkhani

1、Chiyambi

Pakupanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva ndi mafakitale ena ofanana nawo, ukadaulo wopangira zinthu ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, makina opangira zinthu zopanda utoto agolide ndi siliva pang'onopang'ono akhala otchuka kwambiri m'makampaniwa. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira zinthu, golide ndi silivamakina oponyera utsizawonetsa zabwino zambiri zofunika. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza ubwino wa makina oponyera zitsulo zagolide ndi siliva poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera zitsulo, kuphatikizapo kukonza ubwino wa makina oponyera zitsulo, kuwonjezera mphamvu zopangira, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

Makina oponyera vacuum agolide ndi siliva

2、Makhalidwe ndi zofooka za njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera

Njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera golide ndi siliva zimaphatikizapo kuponyera mchenga, kuponyera ndalama, ndi zina zotero.

(a)1）Kuponya mchenga

Njira: Choyamba, pangani chikombole cha mchenga. Thirani madzi agolide ndi siliva osungunuka mu chikombole cha mchenga, ndipo mutaziziritsa ndi kuuma, chotsani chopoperacho.

zoletsa:

Pamwamba pa chopoperacho ndi pokhotakhota ndipo pamafunika kukonzedwanso kwambiri kuti pamwamba pake pakhale posalala.

Kusalondola kwenikweni kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga zodzikongoletsera zolondola kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha vuto la kulowerera kwa mpweya m'mabokosi amchenga, zolakwika monga kutseguka kwa nthaka zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zingakhudze ubwino wa zinthu zoponyedwa.

(a)2）Kuyika ndalama

Njira: Pangani zinyalala za sera, ikani zinthu zotsutsa pamwamba pa zinyalala za sera, ziume ndi kuzilimbitsa, sungunulani ndi kutulutsa zinyalala za sera kuti zipange dzenje la nkhungu, kenako ikani madzi agolide ndi siliva m'dzenje la nkhungu.

zoletsa:

Njirayi ndi yovuta ndipo nthawi yopangira ndi yayitali.

Pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, kupanga nkhungu za sera kumakhala kovuta.

Mtengo wake ndi wokwera, makamaka popanga zinthu zazikulu kapena zovuta.

3、Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi makhalidwe a makina oponyera golide ndi siliva

(a)1）Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Makina oponyera vacuum agolide ndi siliva amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yoponyera mu vacuum. Choyamba, kutentha ndi kusungunula zitsulo monga golide ndi siliva, kenako kulowetsa chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu pansi pa vacuum. Chifukwa cha malo ochotsera vacuum, kusokoneza mpweya ndi zonyansa zina kumatha kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitsulo chosungunuka chidzaze nkhungu bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zoponyera zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri.

(a)2）Makhalidwe

Kulondola kwambiri:wokhoza kupanga zinthu zolondola kwambiri, molondola kwambiri komanso kusalala bwino kwa zinthu zotayika pamwamba.

Kuchita bwino:Njira yopangira zinthu ndi yachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yopanga zinthu iziyenda bwino kwambiri.

Kukhazikika kwabwino: Kudzera mu kutentha ndi kuthamanga kolondola, kukhazikika kwa njira yoponyera kumatsimikizika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu: Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu zoyenga golide ndi siliva zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake.

4、Ubwino wa makina oponyera vacuum agolide ndi siliva poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera

(a)1）Kuwongolera khalidwe la zinthu zoponyedwa

Kuchepetsa porosity ndi inclusions

Mu njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mpweya, madzi achitsulo amatha kupanga ma pores panthawi yolimbitsa. Makina oponyera ma vacuum agolide ndi siliva amachita ntchito yoponyera mu vacuum, kuchotsa mpweya bwino komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kupanga ma pores.

Nthawi yomweyo, malo osungira mpweya woipa amatha kuletsa zinyalala kulowa, kuchepetsa mapangidwe a zinthu zophatikizika, ndikuwonjezera kuyera ndi khalidwe la zinthu zotayidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, popanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva zabwino, ma pores ndi zolumikizira zimatha kukhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zodzikongoletserazo. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera vacuum kungapange zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba zopanda ma pores kapena zolumikizira, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wowonjezera wa chinthucho.

Kuwongolera kachulukidwe ndi kufanana kwa zinthu zoponyedwa

Kuponya vacuum kumatha kudzaza madzi achitsulo mokwanira mu chikombole ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuponya.

Komanso, chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa chitsulo chosungunuka mofanana m'malo opanda mpweya, kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zotayidwa ndi kofanana kwambiri ndipo magwiridwe antchito ake ndi okhazikika.

Pazinthu zina zagolide ndi siliva zomwe zimafuna khalidwe lapamwamba, monga zida zapamwamba za wotchi, kulinganiza bwino zinthu komanso kugwira ntchito bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kuwongolera khalidwe la pamwamba pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi castings

Malo opangidwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera nthawi zambiri amakhala okhwima ndipo amafunika kukonzedwanso kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kusalala kwapamwamba. Makina oponyera agolide ndi siliva amatha kupanga mwachindunji ma castings okhala ndi kusalala kwakukulu, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito yokonza pambuyo pake.

Mwachitsanzo, khalidwe labwino pamwamba pake lingathandize kuti zinthu monga mendulo zagolide ndi siliva komanso ndalama zokumbukira ziwoneke bwino komanso kuti zinthuzo zikhale ndi phindu lalikulu.

(a)2）Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yopangira zinthu

Kusungunuka ndi kuthira mwachangu

Makina oponyera vacuum agolide ndi silivanthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina otenthetsera abwino omwe amatha kutentha ndi kusungunula zitsulo mwachangu.

Nthawi yomweyo, m'malo opanda mpweya, madzi achitsulo amakhala otakasuka bwino, omwe amatha kubayidwa mu nkhungu mwachangu ndikufupikitsa nthawi yothira.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, zimathandizira kwambiri kupanga bwino, makamaka zoyenera kupanga zinthu zambiri.

Mlingo wapamwamba wa zochita zokha

Makina amakono oponyera vacuum agolide ndi siliva nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina ambiri odzipangira okha, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kudyetsa, kusungunula, kuthira, ndi kuziziritsa zokha.

Kuchepetsa kulowererapo kwa manja, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha kwa ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, makina ena apamwamba oponyera vacuum amatha kukwaniritsa makonda olondola a njira ndi kuwunika kudzera mu makina owongolera makompyuta, kuonetsetsa kuti kuponyera kulikonse kuli ndi khalidwe lofanana.

Kusintha nkhungu mosavuta

Pa zoumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu iyenera kusinthidwa. Kusintha nkhungu kwa makina oponyera agolide ndi siliva ndi kosavuta komanso mwachangu, ndipo kumatha kumalizidwa munthawi yochepa.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupanga zinthu kukhale kosavuta komanso kutha kuyankha mwachangu kusintha kwa kufunika kwa msika.

(a)3）Chepetsani ndalama

Chepetsani zinyalala za zinthu zopangira

Kuponya vacuum kungapangitse kuti madzi achitsulo adzaze nkhungu mokwanira, kuchepetsa kuoneka kwa zolakwika monga kutsanulira kosakwanira ndi kutseka kozizira, motero kuchepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu zopangira.

Mu njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zolakwika izi, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuthira madzi ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zopangira zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, popanga zokongoletsera zazikulu zagolide ndi siliva, kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera zinthu zopanda mpweya kungachepetse kwambiri kutayika kwa zinthu zopangira komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.

Chepetsani ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito pambuyo pake

Monga tanenera kale, ubwino wa pamwamba ndi kulondola kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi makina oponyera vacuum agolide ndi siliva ndi kwakukulu, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito yokonza pambuyo pake.

Ma castings opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera amafunika kukonzedwanso kwambiri monga kupukuta ndi kupukuta, zomwe sizimangowonjezera ndalama zokha komanso zimawonjezera nthawi yopangira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera vacuum kungachepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pake ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito opangira.

Mtengo wotsika wokonza zida

Kapangidwe ka makina oponyera golide ndi siliva ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta kusamalira.

Poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe zoponyera, makina oponyera vacuum ali ndi chiwopsezo chotsika cha kulephera komanso ndalama zokonzera zochepa.

(a)4）Wosamalira chilengedwe kwambiri

Chepetsani mpweya woipa wochokera ku utsi

Njira zachikhalidwe zopangira zinthu zimatulutsa mpweya wambiri wotulutsa utsi panthawi yosungunula ndi kuthira zitsulo, monga utsi, fumbi, mpweya woipa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa chilengedwe kwambiri.

Makina oponyera utsi agolide ndi siliva amagwira ntchito yoponya utsi m'malo opanda utsi, kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa utsi ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka ku chilengedwe.

Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu

Makina otenthetsera a makina oponyera vacuum nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wothandiza wosunga mphamvu, womwe ungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, makina oponyera utsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa pansi pa mulingo womwewo wopanga, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi.

5、Mapeto

Mwachidule, makina oponyera zitsulo zagolide ndi siliva ali ndi ubwino waukulu kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera zitsulo. Sikuti amangowonjezera ubwino wa zitsulo zoponyera zitsulo, kuwonjezera mphamvu zopangira, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kukhala otetezeka ku chilengedwe. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito a makina oponyera zitsulo zagolide ndi siliva adzapitirirabe kukula, ndipo kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kudzafalikira kwambiri. Pakupanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva ndi mafakitale ena ofanana, makina oponyera zitsulo zagolide ndi siliva adzakhala njira yopititsira patsogolo njira zoponyera zitsulo zamtsogolo. Mabizinesi ayenera kuyambitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera zitsulo zagolide ndi siliva kuti awonjezere mpikisano wawo ndikuthandizira pakukula kwa makampani.

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