Nkhani

1,Mawu Oyamba

Popanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva ndi mafakitale ena ofananirako, ukadaulo wakuponya ndiwofunikira kwambiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva pang'onopang'ono akhala okondedwa atsopano pamsika. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponya, golidi ndi silivamakina opangira vacuumawonetsa zabwino zambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za ubwino wa makina oponyera golide ndi siliva poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, kuphatikizapo kuwongolera khalidwe la kuponyera, kuonjezera kupanga bwino, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kukhala okonda zachilengedwe.

Makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva

2,Makhalidwe ndi malire a njira zachikhalidwe zoponya

Njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera golide ndi siliva makamaka zimaphatikizirapo mchenga, kuponyera ndalama, ndi zina.

(1）Kuponya mchenga

Njira: Choyamba, pangani nkhungu yamchenga. Thirani madzi osungunuka a golide ndi siliva mumchenga, ndipo mutatha kuzizira ndi kulimbitsa, chotsani kuponyera.

malire:

Pamwamba pa kuponyera ndi akhakula ndipo amafuna zambiri wotsatira processing kusintha pamwamba kusalala.

Kutsika mwatsatanetsatane kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopangira zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mpweya mu nkhungu zamchenga, zolakwika monga porosity zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zingakhudze khalidwe la castings.

(2）Investment casting

Njira: Pangani nkhungu za sera, perekani zinthu zodziwikiratu pamwamba pa nkhunguzo, ziume ndi kuziumitsa, sungunulani ndi kutulutsa zisa kuti zipange nkhungu, ndiyeno bayani golide ndi siliva mubowolo.

malire:

Njirayi ndi yovuta ndipo nthawi yopanga ndi yayitali.

Kwa ma castings okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, kupanga nkhungu za sera kumakhala kovuta.

Mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, makamaka popanga ma castings akulu kapena ovuta.

3,Mfundo ntchito ndi makhalidwe a golide ndi siliva vacuum kuponyera makina

(1）Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yoponya m'malo opanda vacuum. Choyamba, kutentha ndi kusungunula zipangizo zachitsulo monga golide ndi siliva, ndiyeno kubaya chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu pansi pa vacuum mikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha vacuum, kusokoneza mpweya ndi zonyansa zina zimatha kuthetsedwa, kulola chitsulo chosungunula kudzaza nkhungu bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuponyedwa kwapamwamba.

(2）Makhalidwe

Kulondola kwambiri:wokhoza kukwaniritsa kuponyedwa kolondola kwambiri, kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kusalala kwapamwamba kwa ma castings.

Kuchita bwino:Njira yoponyera ndiyofulumira, ikuwongolera kwambiri kupanga bwino.

Kukhazikika kwabwino: Kupyolera mu ndondomeko yolondola ya kutentha ndi kupanikizika, kukhazikika kwa ndondomeko yoponyera kumatsimikiziridwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu: Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga golide ndi siliva wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe.

4,Ubwino wa golide ndi siliva vacuum kuponyera makina poyerekeza ndi miyambo kuponyera njira

(1）Sinthani khalidwe la castings

Kuchepetsa porosity ndi inclusions

Mu njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mpweya, madzi achitsulo amatha kupanga pores panthawi yolimba. Makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva amachita kuponyera m'malo opanda vacuum, kuchotsa mpweya bwino ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kubadwa kwa pores.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo otsekemera amatha kulepheretsa zonyansa kulowa, kuchepetsa mapangidwe a inclusions, ndikuwongolera chiyero ndi khalidwe la castings.

Mwachitsanzo, popanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva, pores ndi inclusions zingakhudze kwambiri maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la zodzikongoletsera. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera vacuum kumatha kupanga zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba popanda pores kapena zophatikizika, ndikuwonjezera mtengo wowonjezera wa chinthucho.

Sinthani kachulukidwe ndi kufanana kwa castings

Kuponyera vacuum kumatha kudzaza madzi achitsulo mokwanira mu nkhungu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuponyera.

Komanso, chifukwa cha chitsulo chosungunula chofanana kwambiri m'malo opanda mpweya, microstructure ya ma castings imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndipo ntchitoyo imakhala yokhazikika.

Kwa zinthu zina za golide ndi siliva zomwe zimafunikira mawonekedwe apamwamba, monga mawotchi apamwamba kwambiri, kupanga mayunifolomu ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika ndizofunikira.

Sinthani mawonekedwe apamwamba a castings

Pamwamba pa castings opangidwa ndi miyambo kuponyera njira zambiri akhakula ndipo amafuna zambiri wotsatira processing kukwaniritsa mkulu pamwamba kusalala. Makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva amatha kutulutsa mwachindunji ma castings okhala ndi kusalala kwapamwamba, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yokonza pambuyo pake.

Mwachitsanzo, kukongola kwapamwamba kumatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lazopangapanga komanso zosonkhanitsidwa monga mendulo zagolide ndi siliva ndi ndalama zachikumbutso.

(2）Limbikitsani kupanga bwino

Kusungunuka kofulumira ndi kuthira

Makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi silivanthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zotenthetsera zomwe zimatha kutentha ndikusungunula zitsulo.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'malo opanda phokoso, madzi amadzimadzi azitsulo amakhala bwino, omwe amatha kubayidwa mu nkhungu mofulumira ndikufupikitsa nthawi yothira.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, zimathandizira kwambiri kupanga bwino, makamaka koyenera kupanga zambiri.

Madigiri apamwamba a automation

Makina amakono oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito zingapo monga kudyetsa, kusungunula, kuthira, ndi kuziziritsa.

Kuchepetsa kulowererapo pamanja, kutsitsa kulimba kwa ntchito, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa kupanga ndi kusasinthika.

Mwachitsanzo, makina ena apamwamba oponyera vacuum amatha kukwaniritsa zoikidwiratu zokhazikika ndikuwunika kudzera pamakina owongolera makompyuta, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuponyera kulikonse kuli ndi mtundu womwewo.

Yabwino nkhungu m'malo

Kwa ma castings amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, makulidwe osiyanasiyana amafunika kusinthidwa. Makina osinthira nkhungu m'malo mwa golide ndi siliva woponyera vacuum ndi wosavuta komanso wachangu, ndipo amatha kumaliza kwakanthawi kochepa.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupanga kukhale kosavuta komanso kutha kuyankha mwamsanga kusintha kwa msika.

(3）Chepetsani ndalama

Chepetsani zinyalala zakuthupi

Kuponyera vacuum kungapangitse madzi achitsulo kudzaza nkhunguyo mokwanira, kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa zolakwika monga kutsanulira kosakwanira ndi kusindikiza kuzizira, potero kuchepetsa kutaya kwa zipangizo.

M'njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zolakwika izi, kuthira kangapo kumafunika nthawi zambiri, kuonjezera kumwa kwa zinthu zopangira.

Mwachitsanzo, popanga zokongoletsera zazikulu za golide ndi siliva, kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera vacuum kungachepetse kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zopangira ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.

Chepetsani ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito

Monga tanena kale, mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kulondola kwa ma castings opangidwa ndi makina oponyera vacuum ya golide ndi siliva ndizokwera, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwira.

The castings opangidwa ndi miyambo kuponyera njira amafuna kuchuluka kwa processing wotsatira monga akupera ndi kupukuta, amene osati kumawonjezera ndalama komanso kutalikitsa mkombero kupanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makina oponyera vacuum kumatha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino.

Mtengo wotsika wokonza zida

Mapangidwe a makina opopera vacuum golide ndi siliva ndiwosavuta komanso osavuta kukonza.

Poyerekeza ndi zida zoponyera zachikhalidwe, makina oponyera vacuum amakhala ndi kulephera kochepa komanso kutsika mtengo kokonzanso.

(4）Wokonda zachilengedwe

Chepetsani kutulutsa utsi

Njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera mpweya zimatulutsa mpweya wochuluka panthawi yosungunuka ndi kuthira zitsulo, monga utsi, fumbi, mpweya woipa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe.

Makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva amaponya m'malo opanda vacuum, kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa gasi wotulutsa ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu

Makina otenthetsera makina opopera vacuum nthawi zambiri amatenga ukadaulo wopulumutsa mphamvu, womwe ungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zoponyera zachikhalidwe, makina oponyera vacuum ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo womwewo wopangira, womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna.

5,Mapeto

Mwachidule, makina oponyera vacuum golide ndi siliva ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zoponyera. Izo sizingakhoze kokha kusintha khalidwe castings, kuonjezera kupanga dzuwa, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kukhala wokonda zachilengedwe. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito a makina opopera vacuum golide ndi siliva apitilira kuyenda bwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kukuchulukirachulukira. Popanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva ndi mafakitale ofananirako, makina oponyera vacuum ya golide ndi siliva adzakhala njira yopangira mtsogolo. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyambitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina oponya golide ndi siliva kuti apititse patsogolo kupikisana kwawo ndikuthandizira chitukuko chamakampani.

Mutha kulumikizana nafe m'njira izi:

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