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Momwe mungayikitsire golide: Njira 5 zogulira ndikugulitsa kapena kuzipanga nokha

 

Nthawi zazachuma zikafika povuta kapena mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi monga nkhondo yaku Russia ndi Ukraine ikasokoneza misika, osunga ndalama nthawi zambiri amatembenukira ku golidi ngati malo otetezeka. Ndi kukwera kwa inflation ndi malonda a msika wamasheya pansi pa kukwera kwake, osunga ndalama ena akufunafuna chuma chotetezeka chomwe chili ndi mbiri yotsimikizirika ya phindu, ndipo ndiye golide.

 

Otsatsa padziko lonse lapansi amapeza ndalama zambiri poika ndalama pa golide, monga malonda a golide, ndalama zagolide, mapangano opangira golide, ndi zina zambiri.

 

Njira 4 zogulira ndi kugulitsa golide

Nazi njira 5 zosiyanasiyana zopezera golidi ndikuwona zoopsa zina musanagule golide.

 

1. Ndalama yagolide

Imodzi mwa njira zokhutiritsa kwambiri zopezera golidi ndiyo kugula golide m’mipiringidzo kapena ndalama zachitsulo. Mudzakhala ndi chikhutiro chochiyang'ana ndikuchikhudza, koma umwini uli ndi zovuta zazikulu, nanunso, ngati muli ndi zambiri kuposa pang'ono chabe. Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndizofunika kuteteza ndi kutsimikizira golide weniweni.

 

Kuti apeze phindu, ogula golide weniweni amadalira kwambiri kukwera kwa mtengo wa katunduyo. Izi ndizosiyana ndi eni ake abizinesi (monga kampani ya migodi ya golide), pomwe kampaniyo imatha kupanga golide wochulukirapo ndipo motero imapindula kwambiri, ndikuyendetsa ndalama mubizinesiyo.

 

Mutha kugula bullion yagolide m'njira zingapo: kudzera kwa wogulitsa pa intaneti, ngakhale wogulitsa wako kapena wotolera. Sitolo yapawn ikhoza kugulitsanso golide. Zindikirani mtengo wamtengo wagolide - mtengo pa aunsi iliyonse pamsika - monga mukugula, kuti mutha kupanga ndalama mwachilungamo. Mungafune kusinthana ndi mipiringidzo m'malo mwa ndalama, chifukwa mudzalipira mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali osati golide wake. (Izi sizingakhale zonse zopangidwa ndi golidi, koma apa pali 9 mwa ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi.)

 

Zoopsa: Choopsa chachikulu ndi chakuti wina akhoza kukutengerani golidiyo, ngati simukuteteza katundu wanu. Chiwopsezo chachiwiri chachikulu chimachitika ngati mukufuna kugulitsa golide wanu. Zingakhale zovuta kulandira mtengo wonse wamsika wa katundu wanu, makamaka ngati ndi ndalama ndipo mukufuna ndalamazo mwamsanga. Chifukwa chake mungafunike kugulitsa katundu wanu pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe angakulamulireni pamsika wadziko.

 

2. Tsogolo lagolide

Tsogolo la golidi ndi njira yabwino yoganizira za mtengo wa golide ukukwera (kapena kugwa), ndipo mutha kutenga golide wakuthupi, ngati mukufuna, ngakhale kubweretsa thupi sizomwe zimalimbikitsa owerenga.

 

Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito zam'tsogolo kuyika golide ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu komwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Mwanjira ina, mutha kukhala ndi tsogolo la golide wambiri ndindalama zochepa. Ngati tsogolo la golide likuyenda momwe mukuganizira, mutha kupanga ndalama zambiri mwachangu.

 

Zowopsa: Kuchulukitsa kwa osunga ndalama pamakontrakitala am'tsogolo kumadula njira zonse ziwiri. Ngati golide akutsutsani, mudzakakamizika kuyika ndalama zambiri kuti musunge mgwirizano (wotchedwa margin) kapena wobwereketsa adzatseka malowo ndipo mutaya ndalama. Kotero pamene msika wam'tsogolo umakulolani kuti mupange ndalama zambiri, mukhoza kutaya mwamsanga.

 

3. Zogulitsa migodi

Njira ina yopezerapo mwayi pakukwera kwamitengo ya golide ndikukhala ndi mabizinesi amigodi omwe amapanga zinthuzo.

 

Izi zitha kukhala njira yabwino kwa osunga ndalama, chifukwa amatha kupindula m'njira ziwiri pagolide. Choyamba, ngati mtengo wa golidi ukukwera, phindu la mgodi limakweranso. Chachiwiri, wochita mgodi amatha kukweza zokolola pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu ziwiri.

 

Zowopsa: Nthawi iliyonse mukayika ndalama m'masheya amunthu payekha, muyenera kumvetsetsa bizinesiyo mosamala. Pali ochita migodi angapo omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri kunjaku, kotero muyenera kusamala posankha wosewera wotsimikizika pamsika. Ndikwabwino kupewa ochita migodi ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe alibe mgodi wopangira. Pomaliza, monga masheya onse, masheya amigodi amatha kukhala osasinthika.

 

4. Ma ETF omwe ali ndi masheya amigodi

Simukufuna kukumba zambiri mumakampani agolide? Ndiye kugula ETF kungakhale kwanzeru. Ma ETF a migodi ya golide adzakupatsani mwayi kwa ogomba golide akulu kwambiri pamsika. Popeza ndalamazi ndizosiyanasiyana m'magawo onse, simudzakhumudwitsidwa ndi kusachita bwino kwa mgodi m'modzi aliyense.

 

Ndalama zazikulu za gawoli zikuphatikiza VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX), VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ) ndi iShares MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF (RING). Ndalama zomwe zawonongeka pa ndalamazo ndi 0.51 peresenti, 0.52 peresenti ndi 0.39 peresenti, motero, kuyambira pa March 2022. Ndalamazi zimapereka ubwino wokhala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi payekha ndi chitetezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

 

Zowopsa: Ngakhale kuti ETF yosiyana siyana imakutetezani ku kampani iliyonse yomwe ikuchita bwino, sizingakutetezeni kuzinthu zomwe zimakhudza makampani onse, monga mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya golide. Ndipo samalani pamene mukusankha thumba lanu: si ndalama zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana. Ndalama zina zakhazikitsa anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi, pamene ena ali ndi ocheperako, omwe ali owopsa kwambiri.

 

Njira imodzi yomwe mumapangira golide ndi zanu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zathu (Hasung) zopangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Popanga golidi, mudzafunika zida ndi njira izi:

1. Golide granulating makinakwa kupanga mbewu

2. Makina oponyera golide wa vacuumpopanga zitsulo zonyezimira zagolide

3. Makina osindikizira a Hydraulic a Logo stamping

4. Pneumatic chosema makinapolemba manambala a seri

Dinani ulalo womwe uli pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri:

https://www.hasungcasting.com/solutions/how-to-make-gold-bar-by-hasung-vacuum-gold-bar-casting-equipment/

 

Popanga ndalama zagolide, mudzafunika zida izi

1. Makina opitilira kuponya

2. Makina osindikizira a mapepala

3. Makina opangira bar / Coin Punching makina

4. Makina osindikizira a Logo

Dinani ulalo womwe uli pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri:

https://www.hasungcasting.com/solutions/how-to-make-gold-coins-by-hasung-coin-minting-equipment/

 

Zida izi zimapangidwa ndi Hasung zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze golide wabwino kwambiri ndikuponyedwa kwa moyo wautali pogwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri ochokera ku Hasung, mtsogoleri waukadaulo wamakampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ku China.

 

Chifukwa chiyani osunga ndalama amakonda golide

 

Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa osunga ndalama:

 

Kubwerera: Golide ali ndi masheya opitilira muyeso ndi ma bond pazitali zina, ngakhale sizimawamenya nthawi zonse.

Liquidity: Ngati mukugula mitundu ina yazinthu zopangidwa ndi golide, mutha kuzisintha kukhala ndalama.

Malumikizidwe otsika: Golide nthawi zambiri amachita mosiyana ndi masheya ndi ma bond, kutanthauza akakwera, golide amatha kutsika kapena mosiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, golidi amapereka zabwino zina zomwe zingakhalepo:

 

Kusiyanasiyana: Chifukwa golide nthawi zambiri samalumikizana kwambiri ndi zinthu zina, atha kuthandiza kusiyanasiyana, kutanthauza kuti mbiri yonseyo imakhala yosasinthika.

Chitetezo chamtengo wapatali: Otsatsa ndalama nthawi zambiri amabwerera ku golidi akawona zomwe zikuwopseza chuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndalama zodzitetezera.

Izi ndi zina mwazopindulitsa zazikulu za golidi, koma ndalama - monga ndalama zonse - zilibe zoopsa ndi zovuta.

 

Ngakhale golide amachita bwino nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri sizidziwika nthawi yogula. Popeza golide yekha satulutsa ndalama, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati ndi wotsika mtengo. Izi sizili choncho ndi masheya, pomwe pali zizindikiro zomveka bwino potengera zomwe kampaniyo imapeza.

 

Komanso, chifukwa golide satulutsa ndalama, kuti apeze phindu pa golide, osunga ndalama ayenera kudalira munthu wina yemwe amalipira zitsulo kuposa momwe amachitira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, eni mabizinesi - monga wofufuza golidi - sangapindule kokha ndi kukwera kwa mtengo wa golidi komanso kuchokera ku bizinesi yomwe ikuwonjezera phindu lake. Chifukwa chake pali njira zingapo zogulira ndikupambana ndi golide.

 

Mzere wapansi

Kuyika ndalama mu golidi sikuli kwa aliyense, ndipo osunga ndalama ena amalimbikira kuyika ndalama zawo pamabizinesi otengera ndalama m'malo modalira munthu wina kuti alipire zitsulo zonyezimira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe osunga ndalama odziwika bwino monga Warren Buffett akuchenjeza kuti asagwiritse ntchito golide m'malo mwake amalimbikitsa kugula mabizinesi otengera ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta kukhala ndi masheya kapena ndalama, ndipo zimakhala zamadzimadzi kwambiri, kotero mutha kusintha mwachangu malo anu kukhala ndalama, ngati mungafunike kutero.