Ng'anjo Yosungunuka Yopangira Gold Platinum Silver Copper Rhodium Palladium

1. Chiyambi

Zitsulo zazing'ono zosungunulira zitsulo zomwe zimatha kulemera kuyambira 2 kg mpaka 10 kg zapanga malo ofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Magawo ang'onoang'ono koma amphamvu awa adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusungunulira zitsulo zochepa, zomwe zimapereka ubwino wambiri kuposa njira zazikulu kapena zachikhalidwe zosungunulira zitsulo.

2. Mphamvu - Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino

2.1 Kutentha Kwambiri Kwambiri

Zitsulo zazing'ono zosungunulira mpweya zimagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya induction yamagetsi. Mafunde osinthasintha amagetsi amadutsa mu coil, ndikupanga mphamvu ya maginito. Pamene mphamvu yachitsulo imayikidwa mkati mwa mundawu, mafunde a eddy amayambitsidwa mu chitsulocho. Mafunde a eddy awa amakumana ndi kukana kwa chitsulocho, ndikupanga kutentha motsatira fomula Q = I^{2}Rt (komwe Q ndi kutentha, I ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, R ndi kukana, ndipo t ndi nthawi). Njira iyi yotenthetsera ndi yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa imatenthetsa chitsulocho mwachindunji kuchokera mkati. Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zina zachikhalidwe zoyatsidwa ndi mafuta, palibe chifukwa chotenthetsera chilengedwe chozungulira kaye, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, poyerekeza ndi ng'anjo yaying'ono yoyatsidwa ndi mpweya, ng'anjo yosungunuka ya 5 kg yoyatsidwa ndi mpweya imatha kusunga mphamvu mpaka 30 - 40% panthawi yosungunuka. Mbali imeneyi yosunga mphamvu sikuti imangochepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso imathandizira kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse.

3. Kulondola ndi Ubwino

3.1 Kulamulira Kutentha Koyenera

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zodabwitsa za uvuni zazing'onozi zosungunulira mpweya ndi kuthekera kwawo kupereka kuwongolera kutentha kolondola. Ali ndi makina apamwamba owunikira kutentha ndikuwongolera. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhazikitsa kutentha koyenera kosungunulira, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa ±5 °C. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusungunulira zitsulo zomwe zili ndi malo enieni osungunulira komanso pophatikiza zitsulo, chifukwa kusunga kutentha koyenera kumatsimikizira kusungunuka koyenera komanso kusakanikirana kofanana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pakusungunulira aloyi inayake ya mkuwa ndi zinc kuti apange mkuwa, kuwongolera kutentha kolondola kumatsimikizira kuti chiŵerengero choyenera cha zitsulo ziwirizi chikusungidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chapamwamba komanso chogwirizana.

3.2 Kuchepetsa Kuipitsidwa

Kusungunula kwa induction ndi njira yoyera. Popeza palibe kuyaka komwe kumachitika monga momwe zimakhalira ndi uvuni woyaka mafuta, pali chiopsezo chochepa choyambitsa zinthu zodetsa mu chitsulo chosungunuka. Uvuni woyaka umatha kutulutsa sulfure, nitrogen oxides, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi chitsulocho ndikuyambitsa zinyalala. Mu ng'anjo yaying'ono yosungunula induction, gwero lokhalo la kuipitsidwa ndi chitsulocho chokha, ndipo pochigwiritsa ntchito bwino, izi zitha kuchepetsedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chinthu chomaliza chikhale choyera kwambiri, chomwe chimafunika kwambiri m'mafakitale monga kupanga zodzikongoletsera ndi kupanga zida zamagetsi.

4. Kusinthasintha

4.1 Kugwirizana kwa Zitsulo Zambiri

Zitsulo zazing'ono zosungunulira zitsulo zimatha kugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi zitsulo zachitsulo monga chitsulo ndi chitsulo kapena zitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga aluminiyamu, mkuwa, ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide ndi siliva, zitsulozi zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pakusungunuka kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Chitsulo chilichonse chili ndi malo osiyana osungunulira, ndipo mphamvu ndi kutentha kwa ng'anjo yosungunulira zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, aluminiyamu imasungunuka pafupifupi 660 °C, pomwe golide imasungunuka pafupifupi 1064 °C. Ng'anjoyo imatha kukonzedwa kuti ifike ndikusunga kutentha koyenera kwa chitsulo chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma workshop omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi zitsulo.

4.2 Makulidwe Osiyanasiyana a Batch

Ndi mphamvu zolemera kuyambira 2 kg mpaka 10 kg, ng'anjo izi ndizoyenera zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za kukula kwa gulu. Makampani ang'onoang'ono kapena anthu okonda zinthu zomwe amakonda omwe angafunike kusungunula makilogalamu ochepa a chitsulo nthawi imodzi angapindule ndi mitundu ya mphamvu yotsika. Kumbali ina, ntchito zamafakitale zazing'ono mpaka zapakati zomwe zimafuna magulu akuluakulu pang'ono koma zomwe zili mkati mwa malire a 10 kg zimathanso kupeza kuti ng'anjo izi zikugwirizana bwino. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kwa kukula kwa gulu kumalola kupanga kotsika mtengo chifukwa palibe chifukwa chowonjezera ndalama mu ng'anjo yayikulu kwambiri yopangira zinthu zazing'ono.

5. Kukula Kochepa ndi Kosavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito

5.1 Malo - Kapangidwe Kosungira

Kukula kochepa kwa ng'anjo zazing'ono zosungunuka zolemera makilogalamu 2 - 10 kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri pa malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi malo ochepa. Zitha kuyikidwa mosavuta pa benchi yogwirira ntchito kapena pakona pa fakitale yaying'ono. Mosiyana ndi ng'anjo zazikulu zamafakitale zomwe zimafuna malo apadera komanso akuluakulu kuti ziyikidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono awa amatha kuphatikizidwa m'malo ogwirira ntchito omwe alipo popanda zovuta zambiri. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa opanga ang'onoang'ono, ma studio ojambulira zodzikongoletsera, ndi mabungwe ophunzitsa omwe sangakhale ndi malo apamwamba opangira zinthu zazikulu.

5.2 Ntchito Yosavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Zitofu zimenezi zapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi mapanelo owongolera omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyambitsa, kuyimitsa, ndikusintha njira yosungunula mosavuta. Ngakhale iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa chaukadaulo amatha kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjoyo mwachangu atatha nthawi yochepa yophunzitsidwa. Zinthu zomwe zimangochitika zokha, monga kuwongolera kutentha ndi kuwongolera mphamvu, zimachepetsanso zovuta za njira yosungunula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri azitha kuzipeza.

6. Mtengo - Kugwira Ntchito Bwino

6.1 Ndalama Zoyambira Zochepa

Poyerekeza ndi uvuni waukulu wosungunula zinthu, mtengo woyamba wa uvuni wosungunula zinthu wa 2 - 10 kg ndi wotsika kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotsika mtengo kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, makampani atsopano, ndi anthu omwe akufuna kulowa mumsika wosungunula zinthu ndi zitsulo. Ndalama zochepa zomwe zayikidwa zimatanthauzanso kuti phindu la ndalama zitha kupezeka mwachangu, makamaka poganizira za ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa komanso zomwe zimachokera ku uvuniwu.

6.2 Ndalama Zochepetsera Zokonzera

Ma uvuni ang'onoang'ono osungunula mpweya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zochepa poyerekeza ndi ng'anjo zazikulu komanso zovuta kwambiri. Kuphweka kumeneku pakupanga kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zosowa zochepa zosamalira. Palibe makina ovuta oyaka omwe ayenera kusamalidwa, ndipo ma coil oyambitsa mpweya ndi zigawo zina zofunika zimakhala ndi moyo wautali ngati zitasamalidwa bwino. Ntchito zosamalira nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana masensa otenthetsera kutentha, kulumikizana kwa magetsi, ndi kulimba kwa ng'anjo, zomwe ndi njira zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo.

7. Mapeto

Mwachidule, ng'anjo zazing'ono zosungunuka zolemera makilogalamu 2 - 10 zimapereka mphamvu - kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kulondola, kusinthasintha, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso mtengo wake. Kutha kwawo kupanga kusungunuka kwapamwamba kwambiri pomwe kumasintha ku zitsulo zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa batch kumapangitsa kuti zikhale chuma chamtengo wapatali pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga zinthu zazing'ono mpaka kupanga zitsulo zaluso ndi kafukufuku wamaphunziro. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitirira kupita patsogolo, ng'anjo zazing'ono zosungunuka zosungunuka izi zitha kukhala zogwira mtima kwambiri komanso zosinthasintha, ndikuwonjezera ntchito yawo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.